Family nurse practitioners (FNPs) have one of the most popular and fulfilling careers in healthcare today. According to the American Association of Nurse Practitioners (AANP), FNPs are advanced practice registered nurses (RN) who provide preventative, primary and comprehensive family-focused healthcare services, managing acute and chronic conditions for all patients.
With the growing demand for primary care and the shortage of physicians, FNPs play a crucial role in addressing these healthcare needs. Millersville University’s online Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) – FNP: Family/Individual Across the Lifespan Nurse Practitioner program gives nurses the opportunity to make a significant impact.
NP Education and Certification
According to Indeed, to become an FNP, you must be an RN with a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) degree and then pass the National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX) for RNs. After gaining work experience, the RN can apply to graduate school, choosing either an MSN or a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) program and selecting the family nurse practitioner track of study.
Nurse practitioners can also specialize in pediatrics, neonatal health, adult gerontology, psychiatric-mental health, women’s health and more. Graduate studies involve advanced courses in pathology, pharmacology and physical assessment, along with specialized education and clinical practice in the chosen area of concentration.
Upon completing their advanced degree, aspiring FNPs must pass a credentialing exam through the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC) or another accredited certification board. Nurse practitioners must receive the necessary training for their intended specialty to meet the state licensure board’s requirements. After certification, FNPs continue to earn continuing education credits throughout their careers to maintain their licensure, with specific requirements varying by state.
What Does a Family Nurse Practitioner Do?
Indeed states that FNPs have the duty to provide services and perform tasks such as patient assessment, conducting physical exams, diagnosing illnesses, developing and adjusting patient treatment plans, prescribing medications, keeping patient records, and educating patients on how to self-manage health conditions. The role of the FNP is closely related to that of a primary care physician, especially in rural areas where primary care sources are scarce. These responsibilities reflect FNPs’ advanced training and education and the important role they play in healthcare.
Where Can Family Nurse Practitioners Work?
There is a strong demand for FNPs, providing them with many opportunities to make an impact in healthcare. FNPs work in various settings, including:
- Clinics and doctor’s offices: In this setting, FNPs support physicians and take on roles similar to primary care physicians by assessing, diagnosing and treating patients within their scope of practice. Most FNPs practice in this setting.
- Acute or urgent care center: FNPs can diagnose and treat many medical issues in this setting.
- Community centers: These FNPs serve as a resource and usually act as a community health educator.
- Hospitals: FNPs work in a variety of settings and departments in the hospital. The hospital allows the FNP to gain experience in treating various conditions with diverse patient populations.
- Schools and public health facilities: FNPs provide primary care to students in school-based clinics and the community in public health departments, making primary care more accessible and affordable for the community.
- Long-term care facilities: Patients in these facilities are usually at high risk for hospital readmission or have complex medical conditions. The FNP bridges the gap between patients and their healthcare team.
- Telemedicine: With telemedicine, FNPs can reach more patients, especially those with geographic or economic challenges, allowing quick and adequate access to quality healthcare.
The wealth of job settings available to FNPs offers a great work-life balance and the ability to tailor the work environment to personal preferences and career goals.
Career Outlook for FNPs
The career outlook for FNPs is currently favorable and looks even more promising. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) estimates a 45% growth rate for nurse practitioners from 2022 to 2032. In addition to having a stable career, FNPs can expect competitive salaries, with BLS reporting an average of $124,680 for NPs in 2023. The increasing need for primary and preventive healthcare services, the healthcare industry’s expansion, job stability, flexible work environments and competitive salaries all make the FNP role a highly promising career choice.
Excel as an FNP With an Advanced Nursing Degree Online From Millersville University
Millersville University’s online MSN – FNP program equips students with the skills and knowledge necessary to thrive as a family nurse practitioner and excel in various healthcare settings through a flexible yet rigorous curriculum. The online format enables students to balance their education with work and personal commitments while also providing opportunities for interactive learning experiences. The curriculum ensures that students gain hands-on experience, preparing them to confidently assess, diagnose and manage patient care across different settings.
Learn more about Millersville University’s online MSN – FNP: Family/Individual Across the Lifespan Nurse Practitioner program.
